Malacca,
an extraordinary city with a wealth of remarkable and precious heritage.
Sightseeing around Malacca is simply cinch, either on foot or by opting the
famous-must-ride trishaw which has been beautifully decorated for a memorable
ride in the historical city. Malacca which has been a common route for tourists
who goes to Kuala Lumpur, is regarded as a historic hub of Malaysia. It
reflects the past times of the national landscape especially in the colonial
years and also the culture of Baba-Nyonya or Peranakan culture.
1. Cheng
Hoon Teng Temple
|
Cheng Hoon Teng Temple |
This
is one of the most significant values in Malacca placed close to the Hindu
temple Sri Pogyatha Vinoyagar along Jalan Hang Lekiu (in Jonker Street). Built
in 1646, also recognised as the ‘Merciful Cloud Temple’ it is billed as the
oldest Buddhist spot of respect in the country/ faithful to Kuan Yin, Goddess
of Mercy. A black, gold and red-robed statue of the goddess stands in the
central prayer hall. Cheng Hoon Teng temple was builted by Chan Lak Koa,
son-in-law to Captain Li, Malacca’s second Chinese kapitan. (Malacca, n.d.)
2. Jonker
Street
|
Jonker Street |
Jonker
Walk is a street in the historical Chinatown of Malacca starting just across
the river from the Dutch Square. Being surrounded on both sides of the road
with heritage houses dating back up to the 17th century, it is totally a walk
in the time tunnel. Nowadays, the street houses have turned into shops selling street
food, antiques, textiles, handicrafts and souvenirs.
3. Baba-Nyonya
Heritage Museum
|
Baba-Nyonya Heritage Museum |
The 'Straits Chinese', also called the Baba and Nyonya, are Chinese
of noble descent who have embraced much of the Malay culture into theirs.
(GoGoMelaka, n.d.) This has been on-going process over 400 years since the
great Chinese explorer Admiral Cheng Ho first brought Chinese immigrants to
Malacca. Over the eras, the Baba-Nyonya has advanced a distinct and highly
remarkable culture that is rare on Malaysia's west coast, particularly Malacca.
The public can now view the antique artefacts specific to this legacy at a
fascinating reserved museum run by the Baba-Nyonya of Malacca. Within the walls
of this tradition building, you can discover everything there is to know about
this rare culture.
4. A’ Farmosa
|
A' Famosa |
A’Famosa or known as "The Famous" in Portuguese is
the prime landmark in Malacca. Built in 1511, it is among the oldest surviving
European architectural remains in Asia. Previously it was a settlement
stretching across the hillside, located downhill from St. Paul’s Church. The
fort was almost demolished in 1810 by Sir Stamford Raffles. Nowadays, only
Porta de Santiago, a small gatehouse, is the only part of the fortress salvaged
from the destruction. It is a must go for tourist, and you can view the
spectacular view of the city from the top of the hill.
5. Christ
Church
|
Christ Church |
This 18th-century Protestant church in the town of Malacca,
Malaysia is the oldest operative Protestant church in Malaysia and is within
the authority of the Lower Central Archdeaconry of the Anglican Diocese of West
Malaysia. The Dutch take-over Malacca from the Portuguese Empire in 1641 saw
the direction of the Roman Catholicism and the adaptation of existing churches
to Dutch Reformed use. The old St. Paul's Church at the conference of St. Paul
Hill was renamed the Bovenkerk (High Church) and used as the main town church
of the Dutch community.
6. The
Stadthuys
|
The Stadthuys |
The Stadthuys which was built between 1641 and 1660 on the
ruins of a Portuguese fort is believed to be the oldest-surviving Dutch
building in the East. This massive bright terracotta-red riverfront building
with prominent Dutch colonial architecture was once the official residence
of Dutch governors and officers. The Stadthuys was reformed into a
museum in 1982 displaying common Dutch colonial architecture with
massive walls, louvered windows and chunky doors with wrought-iron hinges.
(Quayside Hotel, n.d.)
7. Malacca
River Cruise
|
Malacca River Cruise |
Malacca
River is the watercourse that cuts across Malacca town, flowing through the
Straits of Malacca. Small boats transport tourist up and down the historical
buildings, old warehouses (godowns), exotic mangrove stands, churches, and
villages. The tours last about 45
minutes in boats ranging from 20- to 40-seaters, and generally a minimum of
eight passengers is required before departure. (Melaka River Cruise, n.d.)
8. Maritime
Museum
|
Maritime Museum |
Malacca Maritime Museum has been opened to the public
starting from 1994. Being a facsimile of the Flor de la Mar, a Portuguese ship
said to have been shipping wealth robbed from Malacca when it sank off the
coast of Malacca on its way back to Portugal, this unique museum is an illuminating
trip back into Malacca’s past. (Malacca, n.d.) The museum is divided into
different eras that Malacca has gone through, from the Melaka Sultanate period,
to Portuguese, Dutch and British rule. The Melaka Maritime Museum aims to
highlight Malacca’s importance back in the day as ‘a regional and international
business centre’.
9. Taming
Sari Tower
|
Taming Sari Tower |
The Taming Sari Tower the first and only gyro tower in
Malaysia so far was officially opened for business on the 18th of April
2008. With a height of 110 metres, this rotating tower provides a 360-degree
panoramic view of Malacca town and beyond from the top. A
magnificent view of Malacca as far as the eye can see, up to the Straits
of Malacca, is clearly visible, especially in a good weather, with the Malacca
River running through the grand panorama below.
10. Cultural
Museum / Malacca Sultanate Palace
|
Cultural Museum / Malacca Sultanate Palace |
The building is a contemporary rebuilding of the palace of
the Sultans of Malacca. It is a showcase of the past of the region. Melaka
Sultanate Palace is a wooden model of Sultan Mansur Shah’s 15th-century palace.
Placed at the base of St. Paul’s Hill, it was carefully constructed in 1985
using old-fashioned building methods and resources, based on credits in the
16th century, Malay Annals text.